Lithium Chloride (LiCl)
Formula | LiCl |
---|---|
CAS NUMBER | 7447-41-8 |
MDL | MFCD00011078 |
EINECS | 231-212-3 |
HS CODE | 2827398500 |
MSDS | Download |
CHEMICAL FORM | ultradry |
Form | -10 mesh granules |
Purity | 99,99% |
Production of Lithium chloride
The production of lithium chloride typically involves several steps. Here’s a simplified overview of the process:
- Lithium Source: The starting point is obtaining a lithium source, which is usually lithium carbonate or lithium hydroxide. These sources can be derived from lithium-rich minerals or extracted from brine deposits.
- Reaction with Hydrochloric Acid: The lithium carbonate or lithium hydroxide is then reacted with hydrochloric acid (HCl) to produce lithium chloride. This reaction takes place in a controlled environment, such as a reactor or mixing vessel.
- Filtration and Purification: After the reaction, the resulting solution is typically filtered to remove any impurities or solid byproducts. This helps to obtain a purer form of lithium chloride.
- Concentration and Crystallization: The filtered solution is then subjected to processes like evaporation or crystallization to concentrate the lithium chloride further. This allows for the separation of lithium chloride from the remaining liquid.
- Drying and Packaging: Lastly, the concentrated lithium chloride is dried to remove any remaining moisture. It is then packaged and prepared for its intended use.
It’s worth mentioning that the actual production process can vary depending on factors such as the desired purity level, scale of production, and specific industry requirements.
Application LiCl
Certainly! Lithium chloride has a range of interesting applications. Here are a few:
- Desiccant: Lithium chloride has a strong affinity for water molecules, making it an effective desiccant. It is commonly used in air conditioning systems and industrial drying processes to remove moisture from the air.
- Chemical Industry: Lithium chloride is utilized in various chemical reactions as a catalyst or reagent. It can be found in organic synthesis, pharmaceutical manufacturing, and the production of lithium metal.
- Batteries: Lithium chloride is a key component in some types of lithium batteries, particularly those with high energy density. It helps to improve the battery’s performance and stability.
- Metal Treatment: Due to its ability to react with metal oxides, lithium chloride is used in certain metal treatment applications. It assists in the removal of impurities and helps to achieve desired metal properties.
- Nuclear Industry: In the nuclear field, lithium chloride is used as a coolant and in the production of tritium, a radioactive isotope of hydrogen.